Package org.jsoup.helper
Class HttpConnection
java.lang.Object
org.jsoup.helper.HttpConnection
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Connection
public class HttpConnection extends Object implements Connection
Implementation of
Connection
.- See Also:
Jsoup.connect(String)
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Nested Class Summary
Nested Classes Modifier and Type Class Description static class
HttpConnection.KeyVal
static class
HttpConnection.Request
static class
HttpConnection.Response
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Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static String
CONTENT_ENCODING
static String
CONTENT_TYPE
static String
DEFAULT_UA
Many users would get caught by not setting a user-agent and therefore getting different responses on their desktop vs in jsoup, which would otherwise default toJava
.static String
FORM_URL_ENCODED
static String
MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
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Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description HttpConnection()
Creates a new, empty HttpConnection. -
Method Summary
Modifier and Type Method Description static Connection
connect(String url)
Create a new Connection, with the request URL specified.static Connection
connect(URL url)
Create a new Connection, with the request URL specified.Connection
cookie(String name, String value)
Set a cookie to be sent in the request.Connection
cookies(Map<String,String> cookies)
Adds each of the supplied cookies to the request.CookieStore
cookieStore()
Get the cookie store used by this Connection.Connection
cookieStore(CookieStore cookieStore)
Provide a custom or pre-filled CookieStore to be used on requests made by this Connection.Connection.KeyVal
data(String key)
Get the data KeyVal for this key, if anyConnection
data(String... keyvals)
Add one or more requestkey, val
data parameter pairs.Connection
data(String key, String value)
Add a request data parameter.Connection
data(String key, String filename, InputStream inputStream)
Add an input stream as a request data parameter.Connection
data(String key, String filename, InputStream inputStream, String contentType)
Add an input stream as a request data parameter.Connection
data(Collection<Connection.KeyVal> data)
Adds all of the supplied data to the request data parametersConnection
data(Map<String,String> data)
Adds all of the supplied data to the request data parametersConnection.Response
execute()
Execute the request.Connection
followRedirects(boolean followRedirects)
Configures the connection to (not) follow server redirects.Document
get()
Execute the request as a GET, and parse the result.Connection
header(String name, String value)
Set a request header.Connection
headers(Map<String,String> headers)
Adds each of the supplied headers to the request.Connection
ignoreContentType(boolean ignoreContentType)
Ignore the document's Content-Type when parsing the response.Connection
ignoreHttpErrors(boolean ignoreHttpErrors)
Configures the connection to not throw exceptions when a HTTP error occurs.Connection
maxBodySize(int bytes)
Set the maximum bytes to read from the (uncompressed) connection into the body, before the connection is closed, and the input truncated (i.e.Connection
method(Connection.Method method)
Set the request method to use, GET or POST.Connection
newRequest()
Creates a new request, using this Connection as the session-state and to initialize the connection settings (which may then be independently on the returned Connection.Request object).Connection
parser(Parser parser)
Provide an alternate parser to use when parsing the response to a Document.Document
post()
Execute the request as a POST, and parse the result.Connection
postDataCharset(String charset)
Sets the default post data character set for x-www-form-urlencoded post dataConnection
proxy(String host, int port)
Set the HTTP proxy to use for this request.Connection
proxy(Proxy proxy)
Set the proxy to use for this request.Connection
referrer(String referrer)
Set the request referrer (aka "referer") header.Connection.Request
request()
Get the request object associated with this connectionConnection
request(Connection.Request request)
Set the connection's requestConnection
requestBody(String body)
Set a POST (or PUT) request body.Connection.Response
response()
Get the response, once the request has been executed.Connection
response(Connection.Response response)
Set the connection's responseConnection
sslSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory)
Set custom SSL socket factoryConnection
timeout(int millis)
Set the total request timeout duration.Connection
url(String url)
Set the request URL to fetch.Connection
url(URL url)
Set the request URL to fetch.Connection
userAgent(String userAgent)
Set the request user-agent header.
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Field Details
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CONTENT_ENCODING
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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DEFAULT_UA
Many users would get caught by not setting a user-agent and therefore getting different responses on their desktop vs in jsoup, which would otherwise default toJava
. So by default, use a desktop UA.- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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CONTENT_TYPE
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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MULTIPART_FORM_DATA
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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FORM_URL_ENCODED
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
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Constructor Details
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HttpConnection
public HttpConnection()Creates a new, empty HttpConnection.
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Method Details
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connect
Create a new Connection, with the request URL specified.- Parameters:
url
- the URL to fetch from- Returns:
- a new Connection object
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connect
Create a new Connection, with the request URL specified.- Parameters:
url
- the URL to fetch from- Returns:
- a new Connection object
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newRequest
Description copied from interface:Connection
Creates a new request, using this Connection as the session-state and to initialize the connection settings (which may then be independently on the returned Connection.Request object).- Specified by:
newRequest
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- a new Connection object, with a shared Cookie Store and initialized settings from this Connection and Request
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url
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the request URL to fetch. The protocol must be HTTP or HTTPS.- Specified by:
url
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
url
- URL to connect to- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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url
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the request URL to fetch. The protocol must be HTTP or HTTPS.- Specified by:
url
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
url
- URL to connect to- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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proxy
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the proxy to use for this request. Set tonull
to disable a previously set proxy.- Specified by:
proxy
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
proxy
- proxy to use- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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proxy
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the HTTP proxy to use for this request.- Specified by:
proxy
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
host
- the proxy hostnameport
- the proxy port- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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userAgent
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the request user-agent header.- Specified by:
userAgent
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
userAgent
- user-agent to use- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
- See Also:
DEFAULT_UA
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timeout
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the total request timeout duration. If a timeout occurs, anSocketTimeoutException
will be thrown.The default timeout is 30 seconds (30,000 millis). A timeout of zero is treated as an infinite timeout.
Note that this timeout specifies the combined maximum duration of the connection time and the time to read the full response.
- Specified by:
timeout
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
millis
- number of milliseconds (thousandths of a second) before timing out connects or reads.- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
- See Also:
Connection.maxBodySize(int)
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maxBodySize
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the maximum bytes to read from the (uncompressed) connection into the body, before the connection is closed, and the input truncated (i.e. the body content will be trimmed). The default maximum is 2MB. A max size of0
is treated as an infinite amount (bounded only by your patience and the memory available on your machine).- Specified by:
maxBodySize
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
bytes
- number of bytes to read from the input before truncating- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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followRedirects
Description copied from interface:Connection
Configures the connection to (not) follow server redirects. By default this is true.- Specified by:
followRedirects
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
followRedirects
- true if server redirects should be followed.- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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referrer
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the request referrer (aka "referer") header.- Specified by:
referrer
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
referrer
- referrer to use- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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method
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the request method to use, GET or POST. Default is GET.- Specified by:
method
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
method
- HTTP request method- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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ignoreHttpErrors
Description copied from interface:Connection
Configures the connection to not throw exceptions when a HTTP error occurs. (4xx - 5xx, e.g. 404 or 500). By default this is false; an IOException is thrown if an error is encountered. If set to true, the response is populated with the error body, and the status message will reflect the error.- Specified by:
ignoreHttpErrors
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
ignoreHttpErrors
- - false (default) if HTTP errors should be ignored.- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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ignoreContentType
Description copied from interface:Connection
Ignore the document's Content-Type when parsing the response. By default this is false, an unrecognised content-type will cause an IOException to be thrown. (This is to prevent producing garbage by attempting to parse a JPEG binary image, for example.) Set to true to force a parse attempt regardless of content type.- Specified by:
ignoreContentType
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
ignoreContentType
- set to true if you would like the content type ignored on parsing the response into a Document.- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Add a request data parameter. Request parameters are sent in the request query string for GETs, and in the request body for POSTs. A request may have multiple values of the same name.- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
key
- data keyvalue
- data value- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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sslSocketFactory
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set custom SSL socket factory- Specified by:
sslSocketFactory
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
sslSocketFactory
- custom SSL socket factory- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Add an input stream as a request data parameter. For GETs, has no effect, but for POSTS this will upload the input stream.- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
key
- data key (form item name)filename
- the name of the file to present to the remove server. Typically just the name, not path, component.inputStream
- the input stream to upload, that you probably obtained from aFileInputStream
. You must close the InputStream in afinally
block.- Returns:
- this Connections, for chaining
- See Also:
if you want to set the uploaded file's mimetype.
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Add an input stream as a request data parameter. For GETs, has no effect, but for POSTS this will upload the input stream.- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
key
- data key (form item name)filename
- the name of the file to present to the remove server. Typically just the name, not path, component.inputStream
- the input stream to upload, that you probably obtained from aFileInputStream
.contentType
- the Content Type (aka mimetype) to specify for this file. You must close the InputStream in afinally
block.- Returns:
- this Connections, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Adds all of the supplied data to the request data parameters- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
data
- map of data parameters- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Add one or more requestkey, val
data parameter pairs.Multiple parameters may be set at once, e.g.:
.data("name", "jsoup", "language", "Java", "language", "English");
creates a query string like:?name=jsoup&language=Java&language=English
For GET requests, data parameters will be sent on the request query string. For POST (and other methods that contain a body), they will be sent as body form parameters, unless the body is explicitly set by
Connection.requestBody(String)
, in which case they will be query string parameters.- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
keyvals
- a set of key value pairs.- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Adds all of the supplied data to the request data parameters- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
data
- collection of data parameters- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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data
Description copied from interface:Connection
Get the data KeyVal for this key, if any- Specified by:
data
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
key
- the data key- Returns:
- null if not set
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requestBody
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set a POST (or PUT) request body. Useful when a server expects a plain request body, not a set for URL encoded form key/value pairs. E.g.:
If any data key/vals are supplied, they will be sent as URL query params.Jsoup.connect(url) .requestBody(json) .header("Content-Type", "application/json") .post();
- Specified by:
requestBody
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- this Request, for chaining
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header
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set a request header.- Specified by:
header
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
name
- header namevalue
- header value- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
- See Also:
Connection.Base.headers()
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headers
Description copied from interface:Connection
Adds each of the supplied headers to the request.- Specified by:
headers
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
headers
- map of headers name -> value pairs- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
- See Also:
Connection.Base.headers()
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cookie
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set a cookie to be sent in the request.- Specified by:
cookie
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
name
- name of cookievalue
- value of cookie- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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cookies
Description copied from interface:Connection
Adds each of the supplied cookies to the request.- Specified by:
cookies
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
cookies
- map of cookie name -> value pairs- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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cookieStore
Description copied from interface:Connection
Provide a custom or pre-filled CookieStore to be used on requests made by this Connection.- Specified by:
cookieStore
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
cookieStore
- a cookie store to use for subsequent requests- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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cookieStore
Description copied from interface:Connection
Get the cookie store used by this Connection.- Specified by:
cookieStore
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- the cookie store
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parser
Description copied from interface:Connection
Provide an alternate parser to use when parsing the response to a Document. If not set, defaults to the HTML parser, unless the response content-type is XML, in which case the XML parser is used.- Specified by:
parser
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
parser
- alternate parser- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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get
Description copied from interface:Connection
Execute the request as a GET, and parse the result.- Specified by:
get
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- parsed Document
- Throws:
MalformedURLException
- if the request URL is not a HTTP or HTTPS URL, or is otherwise malformedHttpStatusException
- if the response is not OK and HTTP response errors are not ignoredUnsupportedMimeTypeException
- if the response mime type is not supported and those errors are not ignoredSocketTimeoutException
- if the connection times outIOException
- on error
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post
Description copied from interface:Connection
Execute the request as a POST, and parse the result.- Specified by:
post
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- parsed Document
- Throws:
MalformedURLException
- if the request URL is not a HTTP or HTTPS URL, or is otherwise malformedHttpStatusException
- if the response is not OK and HTTP response errors are not ignoredUnsupportedMimeTypeException
- if the response mime type is not supported and those errors are not ignoredSocketTimeoutException
- if the connection times outIOException
- on error
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execute
Description copied from interface:Connection
Execute the request.- Specified by:
execute
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- a response object
- Throws:
MalformedURLException
- if the request URL is not a HTTP or HTTPS URL, or is otherwise malformedHttpStatusException
- if the response is not OK and HTTP response errors are not ignoredUnsupportedMimeTypeException
- if the response mime type is not supported and those errors are not ignoredSocketTimeoutException
- if the connection times outIOException
- on error
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request
Description copied from interface:Connection
Get the request object associated with this connection- Specified by:
request
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- request
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request
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the connection's request- Specified by:
request
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
request
- new request object- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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response
Description copied from interface:Connection
Get the response, once the request has been executed.- Specified by:
response
in interfaceConnection
- Returns:
- response
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response
Description copied from interface:Connection
Set the connection's response- Specified by:
response
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
response
- new response- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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postDataCharset
Description copied from interface:Connection
Sets the default post data character set for x-www-form-urlencoded post data- Specified by:
postDataCharset
in interfaceConnection
- Parameters:
charset
- character set to encode post data- Returns:
- this Connection, for chaining
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